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In a bid to preserve its ancient cultural heritage, Vietnam’s Quang Nam Province has launched a $1.7 million restoration project for the Khuong My tower complex, a set of ancient Champa structures dating back over a thousand years. Located in Nui Thanh District, this remarkable architectural site comprises three towers aligned from north to south, each bearing witness to the unique and rich history of the Champa Kingdom. Recognized as a national monument in 1989, the Khuong My towers are considered a significant part of Vietnam’s cultural and historical identity. However, over time, the structures have deteriorated, with severe wear and tear putting them at risk of collapse.
The Champa towers were originally built to honor Hindu deities during the reign of the Champa Kingdom, which flourished in central and southern Vietnam from the 2nd to the 17th century. The Khuong My towers reflect the architectural sophistication and artistry of this era, with intricate carvings and stonework that have withstood the test of time. Despite their resilience, the towers have been affected by natural elements and other factors, making preservation a pressing priority.
In late 2019, Quang Nam’s authorities took proactive measures to safeguard these historic structures by initiating conservation efforts for the central and northern towers of the Khuong My complex. With a budget of VND12 billion (approximately $474,300), the project was managed by the Quang Nam Provincial Construction Investment Project Management Board, which led the restoration of these two towers over a three-year period. This initial phase reached completion recently, successfully stabilizing the central and northern towers. However, the southern tower remains vulnerable, showing signs of further decay since the first restoration phase.
In response, the Quang Nam Provincial People’s Committee has approved an additional restoration phase specifically for the southern Khuong My tower. This new project, with an allocated budget of nearly VND6 billion (around $250,000), will be overseen once again by the Provincial Construction Investment Project Management Board. The project is expected to conclude by the end of 2025, with the goal of reinforcing the tower’s structure and preserving its historical integrity. This significant investment reflects the province’s commitment to safeguarding its cultural heritage while also enhancing its appeal as a destination for cultural and historical tourism.
Approximately 10 kilometers away from Khuong My, the Chien Dan tower complex in Tam An Commune, Phu Ninh District, stands as another testament to the Champa Kingdom’s architectural legacy. Similar to the Khuong My towers, the Chien Dan towers were built between the late 11th and early 12th centuries, featuring three aligned towers with entrances facing east. The towers were excavated in 1989, unveiling a treasure trove of intact stone artifacts, including depictions of deities and animals, which remain preserved on-site. These artifacts not only highlight the cultural and spiritual significance of the site but also contribute to its appeal as a heritage tourism destination.
The preservation of Champa towers, such as those at Khuong My and Chien Dan, plays a vital role in sustaining Vietnam’s cultural identity and history. The Quang Nam provincial government has been investing in these sites to ensure they remain accessible to future generations, both for their historical value and for their potential to attract international and domestic tourists. In 2021, the province allocated nearly VND5.5 billion (around $215,000) for the restoration of the southern tower at the Chien Dan complex. Managed by the Department of Culture, Sports, and Tourism, this restoration project was successfully completed by the end of 2023.
The restoration efforts have been crucial not only for heritage preservation but also for local economic development. Quang Nam Province, already known for its UNESCO World Heritage sites like Hoi An Ancient Town and My Son Sanctuary, sees the Champa towers as an essential part of its tourism appeal. By preserving these ancient structures, the province aims to diversify its tourism offerings and draw visitors interested in cultural and historical exploration. As more travelers seek authentic experiences, heritage sites like the Khuong My and Chien Dan towers provide unique insights into Vietnam’s ancient civilizations.
The province’s restoration initiatives have garnered praise for their focus on maintaining historical accuracy while ensuring structural stability. Local authorities and preservation experts have used traditional materials and techniques where possible to respect the authenticity of the towers. The restoration work is carefully planned to avoid compromising the original design and artistry of the structures, allowing visitors to experience the towers in a form that closely resembles their ancient state.
With the restoration of the southern Khuong My tower now underway, Quang Nam is further cementing its reputation as a hub for cultural heritage tourism. The completion of this project is expected to enhance visitor experiences, providing a safe and immersive environment for exploring Vietnam’s Champa legacy. Additionally, the economic benefits of cultural tourism extend to the local communities, creating employment opportunities and fostering regional development.
As Vietnam continues to position itself as a leading cultural tourism destination in Southeast Asia, the restoration of sites like Khuong My and Chien Dan underscores the importance of heritage conservation in sustainable tourism development. By preserving these monuments, Quang Nam Province not only honors its history but also invests in a future where cultural heritage plays a central role in economic growth and community well-being.
Vietnam’s cultural heritage preservation efforts align with broader global trends in tourism, where travelers increasingly prioritize destinations that offer historical and cultural insights. The Champa towers’ rich history, coupled with the natural beauty of Quang Nam, makes the region an attractive destination for travelers seeking to explore Southeast Asia’s unique cultural landscape. As restoration work progresses, the province expects to see a continued rise in visitor numbers, particularly from tourists interested in heritage and archaeology.
In conclusion, the ongoing restoration of the Khuong My and Chien Dan Champa towers represents a crucial step in Vietnam’s commitment to preserving its ancient heritage. With strategic investments and careful preservation techniques, Quang Nam Province is not only protecting its historical assets but also enhancing its appeal as a world-class cultural tourism destination. Through these efforts, the province hopes to create a sustainable tourism model that celebrates Vietnam’s past while supporting its present-day communities.
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